service · Gainesville, Hall County, and North Georgia
Well Repair and Structural Modifications
Well repair involves addressing issues ranging from pump failures to structural integrity. In Hall County, distinguishing between routine service and structural modification is critical for regulatory compliance.
Distinguishing Repair from Modification
Hall County regulations require a permit to construct or modify a well. Routine pump service is not automatically the same as modifying a well, but structural work such as casing changes, deepening, relocation, or abandonment requires county review.
Contractors should confirm the scope of work with Hall County Environmental Health before beginning any structural work.
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Siting and Separation Requirements
Hall County enforces minimum horizontal separations for new or modified wells. A well must be at least 50 feet from a septic tank, 100 feet from an absorption field or animal enclosure, and 150 feet from an oxidation pond.
The ground must be graded to drain surface water away, with a four-inch-thick concrete slab extending two feet in all directions sloped away from the casing.
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Excavation and Safety Protocols
Georgia law requires a Georgia 811 request before mechanized digging to mark underground utilities. This must be done at least 48 hours but no more than 10 working days before work begins.
Locate requests do not replace investigation of privately owned lines; responsibility for these lines must be established during job intake.
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Post-Repair Testing and Disinfection
After a well is opened for repair, UGA recommends disinfecting the system and flushing it before collecting water samples. A coliform bacteria test should be conducted after shock chlorination.
Testing ensures that the repair process has not introduced contamination into the water supply.
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Frequently asked questions
Does every well repair require a permit?
A permit is required to construct or modify a well. While routine pump service may not be a modification, structural work like casing changes requires confirmation with Hall County Environmental Health.
What are the separation requirements for wells in Hall County?
Wells must be at least 50 feet from septic tanks, 100 feet from absorption fields, and 150 feet from oxidation ponds. These separations help prevent contamination.
When should I call Georgia 811?
A Georgia 811 request must be made at least 48 hours but no more than 10 working days before any mechanized digging to ensure underground utilities are marked.
Do I need to test my water after a repair?
Yes. After a well is opened for repair, it should be disinfected and flushed. A coliform bacteria test is recommended to ensure the water remains safe.